UNESCO Candidacy to Be Reviewed in 2025

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Moroccan Caftan to Be Reviewed by UNESCO for Intangible Cultural Heritage Listing

The candidacy put forth by the Kingdom of Morocco to inscribe the Moroccan Caftan on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity for 2025 will be officially examined this coming December, as announced by UNESCO.

According to a statement from the organization, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage will evaluate the Moroccan submission during its 20th ordinary session, scheduled to take place from December 8 to 13 in New Delhi, India.

A Rich Moroccan Dossier: “Moroccan Caftan, Art, Traditions, and Expertise”

Presented under the title “Moroccan Caftan: Art, Traditions, and Expertise,” the candidacy aims to include this iconic garment on a list that celebrates cultural practices, traditions, and knowledge that shape the identity of communities.

In its submission, Morocco describes the Caftan as a traditional outfit deeply rooted in history, with influences and forms that have evolved from the medieval period to the present day.

A Diverse Heritage and Ancestral Craftsmanship

The Moroccan Caftan reflects a synthesis of Arab, Amazigh, and Jewish cultures, shaped by renowned artisans, known as m’almine, who possess centuries-old craftsmanship.

Its production is characterized by:

• Silk threading,
• Embroidery in silk or gold threads,
• Handcrafted embellishments using beads and sequins,
• Noble textiles such as brocade.

This diversity makes each Caftan unique, with styles, colors, and patterns varying according to the regions of the Kingdom.

An Ever-Evolving Creation Thanks to Moroccan Designers

UNESCO emphasizes that the modernization of the Caftan can be attributed to a new generation of Moroccan designers who skillfully blend tradition with innovation. Their work has contributed to the international rise of this garment, which has become a global reference for Moroccan elegance.

54 Applications Under Review for 2025 Session

During this 20th session, the Intergovernmental Committee will review 54 applications, which include:

• 6 requests for the extension of already inscribed elements,
• Proposals for the urgent safeguarding list,
• Applications for the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices.

The goal is to continue promoting the global cultural diversity and to encourage community efforts to preserve their living heritage.

UNESCO Reaffirms Its Commitment to Living Heritage

As part of the 2003 Convention, UNESCO recalls that its three international lists now feature 788 elements from 150 countries.

Intangible heritage encompasses:

• Oral traditions,
• Performing arts,
• Social and ritual practices,
• Traditional knowledge— all acknowledged by communities as integral parts of their identity.

Unlike monuments, this is a living heritage, evolving with societies. According to UNESCO, this heritage strengthens belonging, stimulates creativity, and promotes intercultural dialogue.

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