Hormuz Strait: Iran Reasserts Strict Control Amid Tensions with Washington
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Iran Announces Strict Control of the Strait of Hormuz
On Saturday, Iran announced a reimplementation of strict control over the Strait of Hormuz, reversing its earlier decision to partially reopen this strategic maritime route. This decision comes in direct response to the American blockade of Iranian ports, which continues to escalate tensions between Tehran and Washington. According to the Iranian armed forces’ command, Tehran had "good faith" accepted to allow limited passage for commercial ships and oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. However, the U.S. allegedly continued actions deemed hostile, described as “acts of piracy.” The result: “the situation has reverted to its previous state,” reinstating full Iranian control over this strategic passage.
Maritime Traffic Severely Disrupted in the Strait of Hormuz
Initial data indicates a very limited resumption of maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, with about ten vessels observed, including several oil tankers. Some ships, however, turned back, highlighting the ongoing uncertainty in the area. A cruise ship, the Celestyal Discovery, managed to navigate the waterway without passengers, marking a first since hostilities began on February 28. Before this crisis, nearly 120 ships passed through the Strait of Hormuz daily, accounting for about 20% of the world’s oil, making it a critical point for international energy trade.
Ongoing Standoff Between Iran and the U.S.
American President Donald Trump stated that the American blockade would remain "fully in effect" until an agreement with Iran is reached. Should negotiations fail, this measure could be extended. The U.S. Central Command reported that 21 vessels have already been forced to turn back since the start of the blockade. Within Iran, some conservative media oppose any de-escalation without solid guarantees. They believe that reopening the Strait of Hormuz without lifting sanctions would undermine Tehran’s strategic position.
Direct Impact on the Global Oil Market
The situation in the Strait of Hormuz has an immediate effect on the markets. The partial resumption of traffic previously led to a drop in oil prices, illustrating the market’s sensitivity to geopolitical changes in this key area. Energy stakes remain central, as the strait is a vital artery for transporting oil and liquefied natural gas.
Fragile Diplomatic Efforts
Diplomatically, discussions between Iran and the United States are progressing slowly. Washington mentions a "very close" agreement, particularly regarding enriched uranium, a key point of negotiation. However, Tehran has denied making any concessions concerning its nuclear material stockpiles. Meanwhile, several diplomatic initiatives are underway in the region. Pakistan, in particular, is intensifying efforts to foster dialogue and promote lasting stability in the Middle East. Despite the failure of discussions on April 11 in Islamabad, new meetings may take place in the coming days.
Partial Resumption of Activity in Iran
Amid continuing uncertainty, Iran has announced the partial reopening of its airspace as well as several airports, including the main ones in Tehran. These measures reflect a desire for a gradual return to normalcy, despite the ongoing geopolitical tension surrounding the Strait of Hormuz.
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